Punishment
a. always adds pain.
b. always removes pleasure.
c. either adds pain or removes pleasure.
d. None of these answers are correct.
C
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Rita inaccurately attributed Tommy's failure to show up at work to car problems. This is a potential example of the fundamental attribution error.
a. true b. false
When individuals in powerful positions were compared to individuals in less powerful positions in likelihood of stereotyping, Fiske (1993) found:
a. neither group relied on stereotypes. b. individuals in positions of power were more likely to stereotype people in less powerful positions, than were the less powerful likely to stereotype powerful individuals. c. compared to less powerful individuals, those in positions of power were less likely to stereotype. d. both groups were equally likely to stereotype the other group.