Chua, Boland, and Nisbett presented American and Chinese participants with pictures of a figure,
such as a tiger, placed on a ground, such as a jungle, and monitored their eye-movement patterns. The Americans tended to focus their eye movements
a. haphazardly.
b. in a structured and coordinated way.
c. on the figure (the tiger).
d. on the ground (the jungle).
ANSWER: c
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Sexism is a bias based on the belief that men are superior to women, and it is
a. more difficult to see in today’s society. b. less difficult to see in today’s society. c. just as difficult to see in today’s society as it was in the past. d. neither more or less difficult to see in today’s society because it no longer exists.
The types of pain that masochists enjoy typically
A) involve any area of the body and types of pain caused by any source. B) are very light and not particularly painful; the majority of the behavior is just for show. C) are sexual, and other types of pain (e.g., a stubbed toe) will not likely be erotic to them. D) are intense enough to cause unconsciousness in most normal people.