Succinctly distinguish among cyclothymia, bipolar I disorder, and bipolar II with respect to the severity of depressive episodes, on the one hand, and severity of manic episodes, on the other.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Depressive episodes are necessary only for the bipolar II diagnosis. Whereas depressive episodes are often present in bipolar I disorder, they are not necessary for diagnosis. Cyclothymia involves periods of depressed mood that do not rise to the diagnostic level of major depression. Manic episodes are required only for the bipolar I diagnosis. Bipolar II may involve hypomania, a less severe state similar to mania. Cyclothymia entails periods of elevated mood that do not rise to the level of mania.
Learning Objective: 6.4 Identify the types and characteristics of bipolar disorder.
Cognitive Domain: Analysis
Answer Location: Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder
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