Which one of these countries has not adopted the euro?

Which of the following is not a form of crowding out?

a. Lower household spending due to higher interest rates b. Lower business spending due to higher interest rates c. Lower net exports due to higher interest rates d. Lower private spending due to higher taxes e. Greater output and employment in the short run

Which of the following taxes is always regressive?

a. a property tax b. an income tax c. a corporate tax on profit d. a 25 percent tax on overtime wages e. a $2 tax on a ticket to the movies