Varying the order of presentation of conditions in a within-subjects design will control

Europe has a more pacifist tradition than the United States because

a. the churches do not involve themselves much in politics. b. there is an active political left in Europe, combined with churches willing to become politically active. c. the conservative traditions are strong and the churches are weak. d. the political left is weak, and so are the churches. e. none of the above.

All of the following are TRUE about Britain's two-party system EXCEPT a. the Conservative and Labour parties routinely divide at least 85 percent of the seats in the House of Commons. b. from 1945 to 2010, only leaders of the Conservative and Labour parties served as prime ministers. c. from 1945 to 2005, the Conservative and Labour parties each won eight general elections

d. since the 1960s, the Liberal Democrats have become an important alternative to Britain's two major parties. e. despite the dominance of Britain's two major parties, it also has a number of national parties.