Common triggers for hostility between groups involve shared beliefs concerning

Negative reinforcement:

a) is the same thing as punishment b) leads to an increase in the probability of a behavior c) decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be preformed d) is also called secondary reinforcement

If Maria's parents are concerned that her inability to cope with one of her emotions is disrupting her sense of identity, the emotion that is most likely to be involved would be:

a. guilt b. anxiety c. shame d. fear