Describe the methods and results of the Milgram studies of obedience
What will be an ideal response?
Milgram asked people to give increasingly higher voltage shocks to "Learners" who gave incorrect answers. Learners could be heard, but not seen. Milgram found that two-thirds of all subjects gave the maximum (450 volts) shocks, despite the fact that the Learner stopped responding at some point. People tend to obey authority figures because: the authority figure had a higher status than the subjects, the authority figure was monitoring the person's behavior at all times, and the victim was remote. The power of the situation often determines behavior more so than personality traits.
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If an older adult is continually complaining about her terrible memory, which would be the BEST research-based conclusion?
A) This person is depressed. B) His or her memory has seriously declined. C) He or she has an organic memory problem that cannot be reversed. D) This person just wants attention.
Loukas is a researcher who has spent his career studying personality in terms of characteristics and descriptions that are stable across time. Loukas is likely a _____
a) humanistic psychologist. b) neuropsychologist. c) psychiatrist. d) trait theorist.