For direct price discrimination to work, the firm
a. Must be able to identify members of the low value group
b. Charge the low-value group lower prices than the rest
c. Prevent the low-value group from reselling their low priced goods to higher-valued group
d. All of the above
d
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During the colonial period, individual producers
(a) were never required to produce specific goods or services. (b) were, at times, required by colonial officials to produce certain staples if they wanted to produce cash crops. For example, the early governors of Virginia directed tobacco producers to also plant wheat. (c) produced only what they were directed to produce by colonial officials as part of an overall plan of colonial development. (d) received orders directly from England to produce what was viewed as most valuable to England.
The theory of efficiency wages explains why
a. setting wages at the equilibrium level may increase unemployment. b. it may be in the best interest of firms to offer wages that are above the equilibrium level. c. the most efficient way to pay workers is to pay them according to their skills. d. it is efficient for firms to set wages at the equilibrium level.