According to Carr and Lovaas, aversive methods of behavior therapy involving electric
shock
a. should only be used as a last resort.
b. are particularly effective with young children.
c. are more effective than punishment.
d. do not produce overgeneralization of the punished response.
e. should only be used in combination with reinforcement.
a. should only be used as a last resort.
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Beginning at 6 months of age, why do infants from developing countries lag behind in their growth compared to infants from developed countries?
a. They have reduced access to medical care. b. Their mothers carry them more, which thwarts their growth c. Their fathers put the infants to walk as soon as they begin crawling d. They begin eating more solid food, which is protein deficient
For children under age 7 or 8, observer influence is
A) impossible to minimize. B) usually present for the first 10 to 12 sessions. C) generally limited to the first session or two. D) rarely a concern.