If a dog jumps up and down onlyafter his master says "sponge," then the word "sponge" is

Research by Öhman and colleagues involved classical conditioning and used skin

conductance as a measure of conditioned emotional responses. They found that a. conditioning only occurred when there was conscious awareness of the stimuli. b. stimuli of which participants were unaware were more easily conditioned than those of which they were aware. c. the use of fear-relevant stimuli produced the response. d. the use of fear-irrelevant stimuli produced the response. e. both fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli produced the response.

According to the Marticchio study about attitudes and job training, which is the main focus of the article I

Think I Can, I Think I Can, the difference found in computer anxiety was (a) an independent variable (b) a dependent measure (c) an antecedent variable (d) a confound