A noted psychologist argues that the ego is the dominant part of personality and its
cognitive functions can be free of conflict.
It is capable of making growth-oriented
choices such as seeking an education, dedicating oneself to art or poetry, or furthering
the good of humanity, and these choices are more than simply defensive forms of
sublimation. This psychologist's views are MOST similar to those of ______.
a. Heinz Hartmann c. Sigmund Freud
b. Carl Jung d. E. L. Thorndike
A
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Which of the following hormones is important in the formation of a mother-infant bond?
A. cortisol B. serotonin C. oxytocin D. acetylcholine
Why is it important to make sure that different participant
groups are roughly equivalent in terms of personal characteristics (e.g., age, gender) before any independent variable is introduced? A) Because it is important to treat all research participants equally so that they feel that they are not being manipulated. B) Because research ethics forbid any experiment to take place when the participant groups are fundamentally different from each other. C) So that no major differences between the groups unduly bias the results of the experiment. D) Because it threatens the integrity of a within-group experimental design.