As Janice tells her therapist about the stress she is feeling as a single parent, her therapist tries to look at the world through Janice's eyes and tries to feel the worry and emotional exhaustion that Janice is presently experiencing. Janice's therapist is exhibiting

An external stimulus that prompts goal-directed behavior is a(n) ______

a. drive c. motive b. incentive d. set point

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the bell was the ________

a. conditioned stimulus b. unconditioned stimulus c. unconditioned response d. conditioned response