The ___________ theory proposes that two things have to happen before emotion occurs: physical arousal and labeling
A) slow pathway
B) James-Lange
C) Cannon-Bard
D) two-factor
Answer: D
Rationale: Schachter's two-factor theory of emotion holds that patterns of physical arousal and the cognitive labels we attach to them form the basis of our emotional experiences. Therefore, both the physiological response and the cognitive appraisal must occur before we experience an emotion.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding sleep's effects on memory?
a. REM sleep facilitates nondeclarative consolidation. b. Slow-wave sleep facilitates nondeclarative consolidation. c. REM sleep inhibits nondeclarative consolidation. d. Slow-wave sleep inhibits nondeclarative consolidation. e. Sleep has no effect on consolidation of long-term memories, just short-term memories.
Your doctor breaks the bad news to you:
Your hypocretin-secreting neurons no longer function due to an autoimmune disorder you inherited from one of your parents. What do you likely suffer from? a. Narcolepsy b. Insomnia c. Nocturnal enuresis d. Somnambulism e. Sleep-related eating disorder