Research showing that situations can exert a stronger influence on people’s behavior than any individual predispositions highlights the ____
a. ?accuracy of the general trait approach
b. ?power of the id
c. ?limits of the general trait approach
d. ?human need for self-actualization
ANSWER:
c
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Cheryl spends four hours every day in the shower, scrubbing her skin raw with a loofa brush for fear that she is contaminated with urine or feces. She sees a cognitive-behavioral therapist for treatment. The cognitive-behavioral therapist is most likely to write which note about Cheryl's case? a. "Guarding against own unacceptable urges; uses reaction formation as a general defense."
b. "Engages in superstitious behavior; probably associating hand washing with some previous situation where it led to reinforcement.". c. "Neurotransmitters not functioning properly; needs medication.". d. "Need to correct dysfunctional beliefs in order to reduce anxiety over cleanliness.".
Kristen and Peter just had a baby boy. If he has no genetic abnormality, the newborn baby's twenty-third set of chromosomes must contain
a. two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome. b. one X chromosome and two Y chromosomes. c. one X chromosome and a very large Y chromosome. d. one X chromosome and a smaller Y chromosome.