Which of the following statements is true about scaffolding?

A. Turn taking and games like peek-a-boo seldom reflect the development of joint attention by the caregiver and the infant.
B. Studies indicate that when adults used explicit scaffolding (encouragement) with 13- and 14-month-old infants, they were twice as likely to engage in helping behavior as were their counterparts who did not receive the scaffolding.
C. Scaffolding discourages parental support in children's efforts; the emphasis is on allowing children to be more skillful by relying only on their own abilities.
D. A study of disadvantaged families revealed that an intervention designed to enhance maternal scaffolding with infants was linked to lower cognitive skills when the children were 4 years old.

Answer: B

Psychology

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If you conducted a survey of 1,000 women over the age of 85 and asked them if they were widows, you should expect that about how many of them would answer "yes."

a. 500 b. 625 c. 750 d. 880

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The main difference between electroencephalography (EEG) and eventrelated potentials (ERPs) is

a) They do not use the same equipment, but they measure the same thing b) The same equipment is used, but EEG measures small changes in electrical activity and ERPs measure large changes in electrical activity c) There are no differences, essentially both techniques are used just to be sure that accurate results are obtained d) The same equipment is used, but EEG recordings are taken while the person is at rest and ERPs are measured when the person is presented with a stimulus

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