The question of a patient's right and ability to refuse treatment often turns on the issue of __________

Vygotsky's term for a person whose cognition is stimulated and directed by older and more skilled members of society is

an apprenticeship in thinking. guided participation. magical thinking. scaffolding.

Alex cleans his room so his mother will stop nagging him. His mother used _______________ to get him to clean the room

a. primary punishment b. positive reinforcement c. negative reinforcement d. secondary punishment