____ is characterized by cities, written language, specialization of work, and differences among people with wealth and status

Within the five-factor model of personality, older people tend to decrease in neuroticism and increase in agreeableness and conscientiousness. What is the likely rationale for older people effecting these changes?

a. to improve social function b. to feel more happiness c. to enhance physical health d. to build emotional integrity

Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg held that we learn moral values through

a. reinforcement and punishment. b. thinking and reasoning. c. the resolution of the psychosocial dilemmas of adolescence. d. the identification with one's same­sex parent.