__________ and __________ are two common techniques used in traditional cultures to comfort a crying infant.

Which situation is likely to displease the typical undergraduate more? (Assume all four situations apply to the person and that the person would have to pay for each with his or her own money.)?

a. A $10 increase in tuition (i.e., from $1,500 to $1,510) b. ?A new $10 fee for "ID activation" each semester (a previously free service) c. ?A $10 increase in the cost of a required $60 textbook (i.e., $60 to $70) d. ?A $10 increase in the price of a plane ticket to the student's hometown (i.e., from $500 to $510 for a ticket from Chicago to L.A.)

As Jotham is praying, he experiences an awareness that is different from normal consciousness. Jotham is most likely experiencing:

a. automatic processes c. sleep and dreams b. altered states d. nondeclarative memory