What is the term for the statistical approach that calculates and then combines the effect sizes from multiple studies?

When a stressor is deemed significant and meaningful,

the individual typically begins to take a look at the resources he/she has to deal with the situation. The latter is referred to as _____, according to Lazarus. a) secondary appraisal b) the initial assessment c) tertiary appraisal d) primary appraisal

Problem representation is ________

a. an alternative to using algorithms b. interpreting or defining a problem c. a specific type of heuristic d. a specific type of decision making