Most drug treatments affect one or more of the core ________by influencing their availability and/or their action on the brain.

Which of the following is a treatment for sleep apnea that may be effective for children but is not generally effective for adults?

A) The use of a breathing mask during sleep B) Efforts to encourage weight loss C) Removal of enlarged tonsils D) Prescribing asthma medication

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the meat was the ________

a. conditioned response b. conditioned stimulus c. unconditioned response d. unconditioned stimulus