Which feature of international relations makes it difficult to implement human rights protections because of lack of enforcement powers?

In its ruling in the Bakke case, the Supreme Court held that

A) universities have the right to give preference to blacks and other minorities as long as they do not use rigid racial "quotas." B) the history of the 1964 Civil Rights Act shows that it was designed to prohibit all private affirmative action programs. C) affirmative action plans to protect recently hired black employees must yield to seniority when layoffs are necessary. D) Allan Bakke had no right to be admitted to the medical school of the University of California at Davis. E) universities can do exactly what they want to do.

Which of the following describes the term “soft money”?

a. a way that interests can spend money on candidates without being restricted by federal law  b. support for candidates by lobbyists that is not disclosed  c. political action committee contributions to lobbyists  d. material incentives that interest groups provide to their members