Behavior modification is also referred to as applied behavior analysis

Miranda notices that her cat salivates as soon as her cat hears the sound of the electric can opener. In this example, the sound of the can opener is the __________

a) primary stimulus. b) positive reinforcer. c) conditioned stimulus. d) secondary reinforcer.

Macfarlane (1975) presented nursing newborns with two breast pads: one from their own mother and one from another mother. Two days after birth, newborns did not exhibit behavior demonstrating that they could tell the difference between the two pads

However, six days after birth, newborns turned toward their mother's pad more often than they turned to the other pad. In this example, learning occurred through the sensory system known as ___. a. audition b. vision c. gustation d. olfaction