What is the most accurate description of the symbolism captured by the twelve stars on the EU flag?

A certificate of indebtedness issued by a city that creates a legal obligation to repay the principal of the loan plus accrued interest is called

A) an ordinance. B) sales tax. C) a homestead exemption. D) a bond. E) a capital expenditure.

Based on Oye's discussion of payoff structures, two states in an open alliance would be

a. not likely to act any differently from two states in a secret alliance. b. less likely to betray each other because the payoff for defection would decrease. c. less likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would increase. d. more likely to betray each other because the payoff of cooperation would decrease. e. more likely to betray each other because bilateral strategies offer no substantial payoff in a multilateral world.