Madeline, Joe, and Ian have all applied for the same promotion. Madeline is chosen but may be particularly likely to devalue the promotion if she believes that
a. it was based on equity considerations.
b. the decision was made on the basis of an assessment center.
c. her intrinsic motivation, not her ability, determined the decision.
d. she got it because of her sex and not her qualifications.
d
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All of the following statements about the acquisition of grammar are correct except
a. children's early two-word utterances communicate a range of meanings, such as agent + action ("Daddy eat") and action + object ("Eat cookie") b. the order of words in children's two-word utterances usually does not vary c. many children go through a stage in which the combination of words in two-word utterances seems to be random, resulting in a roughly equal number of phrases like "eat cookie" and "cookie eat" d. even before they are 2 years old, children are able to infer meaning from grammatical markers such as word order
Diffusion of responsibility is one explanation for
a. reactance b. the bystander effect c. negative state relief d. evaluation apprehension