Social welfare programs are classified as __________ if beneficiaries have made contributions so that they are entitled to benefits regardless of their personal wealth

Which statement best describes the trend in presidential approval?

a. Presidents typically begin their terms with high approval ratings but lose popularity over time. b. Presidents typically begin their terms with low approval ratings but ratings increase as they prove themselves over time. c. Presidents typically begin and end their terms with high approval ratings. d. Presidents typically begin and end their terms with low approval ratings.

The basic pattern of competition between two broad, usually fractious coalitions persists.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)