This attack uses a spoofing technique to carry out the attack. The attacker spoofs the victim’s IP address and sends requests many different servers or devices that respond to that type of re-quest. The devices all then reply back to the victim’s IP address, which is unable to process the overwhelming amount of traffic.

Which of the following statements is false?

a. A class’s private helper methods may be called only by the class’s other methods b. You cannot declare helper methods in interfaces. c. An interface’s private instance methods can be called directly (i.e., without an object reference) only by the interface’s other instance methods. d. An interface’s private static methods can be called by any of the interface’s instance or static methods.

Study the current trends in object-oriented programming and then design an object-oriented shell.

What will be an ideal response?