One day in class, Josef began to sweat and feel short of breath. He was suddenly dizzy and afraid he would pass out. Even though he had no heart issues, Josef felt as if he were having a heart attack. There seemed to be nothing that triggered Joseph having this experience. The disorder that BEST describes what Josef is experiencing is:

The fifth edition of the DSM offers guidelines for diagnosing mental disorders

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Suppose you're driving on a two-lane road on a very snowy night where the highway divider cannot be seen. However, in your mind, you're able to reconstruct where the divider should be. This example illustrates ________

a) middle-up processing b) top-down processing c) bottom-up processing d) a perceptual set