Kim has shown a loss of sexual desire after reaching menopause (note: this usually does not occur). Her doctor would probably advise that she be given _____ to restore desire

Although she knows it does not make sense and she dreads having to do so, a woman must count to a million before she gets out of bed. This takes her most of the day. From this description, it would appear that the woman has

a. posttraumatic stress disorder. b. schizophrenia. c. a mood disorder. d. obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Although a person may be at risk genetically for schizophrenia because it runs in his or her family, the person may not develop the illness unless environmental stress is high enough. This sounds very much like the description of

a. comorbidity. b. a biological marker. c. a stigma. d. the diathesis-stress hypothesis.