A characteristic that results from genes on the X chromosome that are not duplicated on the Y chromosomes is referred to as being

a. recessive

In the 21st century, all of the following are likely to be emphasized in social psychology except:

a. biological and evolutionary perspectives. b. new technologies. c. the separation of emotion, motivation, and cognition. d. sociocultural perspectives.

In the famous Milgram experiment on obedience, who received a shock?

a. the "learner" b. no one c. the confederate d. the subject