Any measurable conditions, events, characteristics, or behaviors that are controlled or observed in a study are called

Studies of the relationship between infant temperament and adult personalities show

a. that infant temperament and adult personality are unrelated. b. that infant temperament can predict aspects of adult personality. c. that positive but not negative social behaviors can be predicted by early temperament. d. that children classified as inhibited at age 3 were likely to be outgoing by young adulthood.

There are two types of short-term memory: one type is involved in the input and storage of new information, the other type of short-term memory is known as

a. selective memory. b. retrieval memory. c. working memory. d. divided memory.