Which of these is a renal or intra-renal cause of acute renal failure?
A) Fluid overload and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
B) Urine outflow obstruction due to an enlarged prostate
C) Reduced renal blood flow due to shock, dehydration, or vasopressor agents
D) Nephron injury from trauma, nephrotoxic drugs, or infection
Answer: D) Nephron injury from trauma, nephrotoxic drugs, or infection
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The collective function of the deeper layers of intrinsic foot muscles is to
a. stabilize the foot during the swing and propulsion phases of gait, and to narrow the foot and lift the arches. b. mobilize the foot during the stance and propulsion phases of gait, and to narrow the foot and lift the arches. c. stabilize the foot during the stance and propulsion phases of gait, and to widen the foot and flatten the arches. d. stabilize the foot during the stance and propulsion phases of gait, and to narrow the foot and lift the arches.
Who oversees vital operational roles on and off emergency incidents?
A) The chief B) The deputy / assistant chief C) The company officer D) The firefighter