Which theorist who was essential in constructing the theory of observational learning was also the pioneer of the concept of reciprocal determinism?

How could we describe the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome?

a. a period of physiological activation b. a period of physiological replenishment c. an individual's active decision to combat stress d. a period when an individual is least susceptible to stress

Some people have suggested that oxytocin could act as a "love or cuddle hormone" or "liquid trust." Which of the following is a reason given in the textbook why this is an oversimplification?

a. Oxytocin actually decreases attraction and trust in most people. b. Giving people doses of oxytocin makes them more likely to favor their own group over other groups, and increases defensive aggression against outsiders. c. Oxytocin increases attraction and trust in non-human animals, but has no effect in humans. d. Giving people doses of oxytocin only works if it is administered along with vasopressin.