The chi-square test of independence does not allow us to state that one variable causes a change in another variable when the null hypothesis is rejected

In the modern customer-oriented organizational chart, which of the following is considered to be at the top of the organizational pyramid?

A) sales B) top management C) front-line people D) customers E) middle management

A derivatives dealer has a single transaction with a company which is a long position in a five-year option. The Black-Scholes-Merton value of the option is $6

Suppose that the credit spread on five-year bonds issued by the company is 100 basis points. What is the dealer's CVA per option purchased from the counterparty? A. $0.19 B. $1.19 C. $0.29 D. $1.29