Subsequent researchers have found evidence that some cognitive abilities identified by Piaget
a. simply don’t exist.
b. emerge earlier in development than Piaget thought.
c. are dependent on the background of the infant.
d. emerge later in development than Piaget thought.
Answer: b. start earlier than Piaget thought.
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Johnson-Laird and Steedman's (1978) research on syllogisms has also suggested that people tend to draw conclusions in syllogistic problems on the basis of first forming an:
A) argument for each premise B) internal representation of the premises - sometimes imaged representations C) argument for each premise based on a series of propositions D) isomorphic, one to one internal representation E) none of the above
According to Albert Bandura, both modeling and reinforcement are necessary for learning to
occur. Indicate whether the statement is true or false