Longitudinal studies of adolescent alcohol use and their expectancy patterns have found that
a. those with positive expectations go on to consume greater amounts of alcohol.
b. those with negative expectations go on to consume greater amounts of alcohol.
c. those with positive expectations go on to consume lesser amounts of alcohol.
d. those who consume greater amounts of alcohol go on to have more positive expectations.
Answer: a.
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Suppose that a friend says, "I think that there are fairly large gender differences in sexual desire.". Your response should be
a. "Yes, the research shows that men report greater sexual desire than women, on several measures of desire.". b. "Yes, there are gender differences, but they can be explained by the fact that a man's genitals are easier to see than women's genitals.". c. "No, the results for sexual desire are similar to most other results for gender comparisons—a few minor gender differences, but mostly similarities.". d. "No, the research has so many methodological problems that we cannot draw any conclusions about this topic.".