Hypothetical constructs that cannot be observed directly

a. cannot be used as independent variables.
b. cannot be used as dependent variables.
c. are often measured in different ways in different experiments.
d. can only be studied in quasi-experimental designs.

C

Political Science

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Overreliance on tariffs could result in:

A. A devaluation of domestic currency B. Retaliation by other countries C. Greater trade between countries D. Greater need for foreign aid E. Inflation

Political Science

The Supreme Court ruled in 1948 that private discrimination is permissible unless it involves significant

A) ?state action. B) ?private action. C) forethought. D) ?discrete action. E) ?malice.

Political Science