Otlavis and Ferdland are two southern states in the country of Blendland that share a common border. They share water from Lake Clarly, and therefore, sign an agreement pledging the protection of the lake and its premises in order to sustainably use its water. In this scenario, which of the following types of agreements is signed by the two states?

James, a 16-year-old boy from California, has just committed a minor offence and is expected to appear before a magistrate. In which of the following courts is he most likely to appear?

A. supreme court B. criminal court C. juvenile court D. small claims court E. court of appeal

A constitutional amendment can be proposed by

A. a national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures. B. a two-thirds vote in each chamber of Congress. C. the legislatures in two-thirds of the states. D. a majority vote in both chambers of Congress, provided the amendment is not vetoed by the president. E. a national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of the state legislatures, and/or a two-thirds vote in each chamber of Congress.