More recent research suggests that people in many cultures use reasoning that could be called formal operational provided that they ____
a. are using materials and tasks familiar to them and relevant to their daily lives
b. are supplied with formal education and proper teaching methods
c. are introduced and taught the scientific approach and scientific theory
d. are taught hypothetical-deductive reasoning before the critical period to learn this cognitive skill expires
A
Psychology
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When something bad happens, an individual with a pessimistic attributional style will attribute it to a cause that is unstable and specific
a. true b. false
Psychology
A(n) ____ is a statistical relationship between two variables, such that knowing one of the variables makes it possible to predict the other
a. correlation b. theory c. experiment d. quasi-experiment
Psychology