Piaget's theory of development assumed that all children pass through a series of universal stages in a fixed order from birth to adolescence. What is the correct sequence of these stages?
A. sensorimotor, preoperational, formal operational, concrete operational, and maturation
B. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational
C. preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational
D. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational, assimilation, and accommodation
Answer: B
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Though easily confused, negative reinforcement and punishment are quite different. With negative reinforcement, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ____________, and with punishment, behavior __________ when the aversive stimulus is ________
a. increases; removed; increases; introduced b. increases; removed; decreases; introduced c. decreases; removed; increases; introduced d. decreases; introduced; increases; removed
Which of the statements about locating a qualified mental health professional is untrue?
a. In many states, anyone can set up a practice as a "therapist.". b. Ethical professionals will support efforts to get a second opinion. c. Professionals who take out large ads and claim to be experts in treating many types of problems may be suspect. d. A client should ask a potential therapist about his/her professional background and experience treating people with similar problems. e. A client should not inquire about the specific therapeutic methods that will be used because this will spoil their effects.