A 42-year-old female presents with raised red lesions with a brownish scale. She was diagnosed with discoid lupus erythematosus. This disorder is related to:

Asymmetry of the pupils:

A) is a normal finding in up to 40% of the population. B) indicates a significant ocular or neurologic pathology. C) is normal when a light is shone into one of the pupils. D) must be correlated with the patient's overall presentation.

A diagnosis based on the signs and symptoms of a disease is a(n) ________ diagnosis.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).