A __________ subjects factorial research design is a research design in which the independent variables are not all the same type

In a cross-sectional design, the survey is administered

A) twice to each participant, yielding a difference score that indicates the amount of change over time. B) once to each participant, yielding data on the measured characteristics as they exist at the time of the survey. C) many times to each participant, with an intervening manipulation that is predicted to have an effect on the survey. D) None of the above

Which year saw a party convention that prodded both parties to make significant reforms that increased party-voter influence for candidate selection?

A. 1948 B. 1988 C. 1968 D. 1960 E. 1980