In trying to understand both the "what" and "why" of human development, developmental psychologists focus on each of the following themes EXCEPT ______

a. individual characteristics versus shared human traits
b. stability versus change
c. primary versus secondary development
d. heredity versus environment

Ans: c. primary versus secondary development.

Psychology

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One advantage of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) over the computed tomography (CT) scan is that the MRI __________.

A. is not an invasive procedure B. provides better differentiation and clarity C. measures the metabolic processes of the brain D. does not require a claustrophobic cylinder-shaped machine

Psychology

Mothers' exaggerated pronunciation in infant-directed speech is strongly associated with

A) mild language delays in toddlerhood. B) advanced false-belief understanding in preschoolers. C) 6- to 12-month-olds' increasing sensitivity to the phonemic categories of foreign languages. D) 6- to 12-month-olds' increasing sensitivity to the phonemic categories of their native language.

Psychology