Adolescents' self-reported rates of risk behavior are correlated with the rates of risk behavior they report for their friends. What can we conclude from this?
a. Friends' risk behavior directly affects one's own risk behavior.
b. One's own risk behavior causes risk behavior in his or her friends.
c. One's own participation in risk behavior is influenced by his or her friends.
d. Adolescents' risk behaviors are associated with their friends' risk behaviors.
Answer: d
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What is one factor that plays a role in the high rate of hooliganism among European soccer fans compared to U.S. sports fans?
a) European games begin later, giving fans a head start on drinking. b) The stadiums in Europe tend to be new and are inviting targets for vandals. c) Most of the people in Europe drive to the games, and crowded highways provide ample opportunities for road rage. d) Most of the stadiums in Europe are built far from the inner city, with large tracts of surrounding land that invite gangs.
Bandura's self-system is
A) a measurement tool that allows a therapist to determine what an individual thinks of him/herself and allows the client to be an active participant in any diagnosis. B) a person's evaluation of himself or herself that occurs at adolescence and once again at the transition to old age. C) the way a person perceives, evaluates, and regulates his or her own behavior so that it is appropriate and so that goals are achieved. D) a person's set of personal values and beliefs.