Describe the DHCP process.
What will be an ideal response?
DHCP manages addressing by leasing the IP information to the hosts. This leasing allows the information to be recovered when not in use and reallocated when needed. When hosts are configured to use DHCP, they broadcast a DHCP DISCOVER message on the network. DHCP servers that hear the broadcast will send a unicast DHCP OFFER message back to the host. Because a network can have more than one DHCP server, the host may receive more than one offer. In this case, the host broadcasts a DHCP REQUEST to inform the other DHCP servers that the host has chosen a configuration from a particular server. Finally, the chosen DHCP server sends a unicast acknowledgment (DHCP ACK) to the host.
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