How are universal entitlements usually funded?

As per a recent policy, all children below the age of 14 will be offered free medical treatment. This is an example of which type of policy?

a. regulatory b. intergenerational c. foreign d. redistributive

After World War II, the scope of government grew as newly enfranchised and politically active citizens demanded government intervention to improve the quality of their lives and the complex society created a need for government expansion

Indicate whether the statement is true or false