The idea that governments should be responsible for ensuring that citizens have health insurance and unemployment insurance is credited to this German chancellor.

A presidential action that removes the punishment, as well as the finding of guilt, from a person convicted of a federal crime is called

a. a reprieve. b. a commutation. c. a full pardon. d. presidential prerogative. e. certiorari.

Party organization begins

A. at the national chair B. at the state chair C. at the precinct level D. with the grassroots