Adherents of the concept of "original intent" believe that the Constitution should be interpreted in light of modern values

Which of the following differentiates a pluralist and a corporatist pattern?

A. Under corporatism there is a free market in interest group formation as opposed to under pluralism. B. Under pluralism, the government centrally organizes societal interests, while under corporatism, the state plays relatively little role in fostering or impeding interest group formation. C. Under pluralism, collective action takes the top-down approach, while corporatism promotes the grassroots mobilization of people. D. The pluralistic pattern requires that interest groups have institutionalized channels of representation in the state as opposed to the corporatist pattern which encourages interest groups to mobilize and organize societal interests freely. E. While in the pluralist pattern, interest groups form from within civil society, in the corporatist pattern the state influences interest group formation.

7 For a case to be heard by the U.S. Supreme Court it must:

a. raise a substantial federal question. b. be certified by a three judge district panel. c. be approved by the solicitor general. d. involve a constitutional issue.