Identify important features of the party system that have emerged since 1968.
What will be an ideal response?
Scholars argue that a new party system has emerged in the United States since 1968. This new system includes several features, such as intense party competition, divided government, dealignment, and ticket-splitting. This period has also been characterized by the growing importance of candidate-centered politics, encouraged by the rise of candidate committees-organizations that candidates form to support their individual election campaigns.
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All of the following statements concerning the cycle effect are true EXCEPT ______.
a. it creates pressure for presidents to introduce their most important legislative proposals early in their terms b. it results from the inevitable alienation of public support that accompanies the need for presidents to make divisive decisions c. it affects only presidents whose party does not control Congress during midterm elections d. it can cause presidents with little experience in Washington politics to lose an opportunity for maximum influence on the legislative process e. its effects are modified by the state of the economy and major events
A researcher develops a survey to measure political ideology on a 7-point scale from strong liberal to strong conservative. The result provides an accurate measure of the ideology of the individuals in the study. This is an example of ________________.
a. Construct validity b. Face validity c. Political validity d. Concept validity