It has been shown that giving participants all information about the experiment before they participate, as opposed to sufficient information to decide about participating,
a. makes it necessary to test many more participants than one normally would.
b. invalidates most statistical analyses.
c. induces participants to ask for a larger reward for participating.
d. can substantially alter the results obtained in the experiment.
D
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Which of the following is true of the relationship between democracy and gender equality?
A. Gender equality seldom impacts whether citizens tend to support democracy or not. B. Democracy asserts that everyone should have equal rights and be held equal before the law. C. No empirical evidence exists for the claim that democracy is associated with greater levels of gender equality. D. Democratic ideals and democratic performance are exclusive features of the Western countries of the world. E. Socioeconomic change and democracy are two mutually-exclusive factors affecting gender issues.
Which of the following is a criterion to prove slander?
A) The statements must be published in a national daily. B) The statements made must be true. C) The statements must be only against government officials. D) The statements must not result in actual harm. E) The statements must stem from an intent to do harm.