Think about the American Idol example in the Are You Equipped? section at the beginning of the chapter. By the judges giving their expert opinions on contestants' performances, they are communicating to the audience how we should vote

Thus, __________ is a threat to internal validity.

a. diffusion of treatments
b. instrumentation
c. placebo effect
d. demand characteristics

D

Political Science

You might also like to view...

Discuss the technique of bundling and explain what purpose it serves

Answer:

Political Science

A clear chain of command with all employees knowing who their supervisors are as well as whom they are responsible for is an example of a(n) ______.

a. issue network b. merit system c. hierarchy d. spoils system e. iron triangle

Political Science